Alcohol

Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a chronic disease characterized by an inability to control or stop drinking despite adverse social, occupational, or health consequences. It involves a combination of genetic, psychological, environmental, and social factors. Individuals with alcoholism may experience physical and emotional dependence on alcohol, leading to a range of symptoms and behaviors that interfere with daily functioning. Alcoholism can lead to numerous health problems, including liver disease, cardiovascular problems, digestive issues, and mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety. It also significantly impacts relationships, work, and social life. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication, counseling, and support groups to help individuals achieve and maintain sobriety.